
Frequently Asked Questions about your BC1
- Do I have to know my exact weight?
- What happens if I check a different category?(i.e., Athletic, Bodybuilder)
- What if I move, bend my arms, etc.?
- Should I hold it straight out in front of me?
- Do I need to squeeze the BC1?
- Can I sit down?
- Will it hurt?
- What is lean body mass?
- How come I have so much body water?
- Why does my lean body mass, body fat, and body water add up to more than 100% or more than my total weight?
- How does it know how much body fat/water I have?
- If I just ate, drank, or worked out will it affect my results?
- How come other bio-impedance devices tell me I have really high body fat?
- How often should I test my body fat?
- How accurate is this device?
- How does it compare with hydrostatic (underwater) weighing?
- Isn't hydrostatic weighing the most accurate? (the gold standard, the best, the only way to know for sure?)
- Is there any way to know for sure?
- Why is there so much error?
- Why do all the methods give different estimations?
- What is essential fat?
- Why do women have more body fat?
- What does total body water mean?
- What should my lean body mass be?
- How can I increase my lean body mass?
- How can I decrease body fat?
- How does the BC1 Body Composition Analyzer work?
- I've been trying to drink more water based on my BC1 readings, but it doesn't seem to change?
- Can my spouse/family/friend measure along with me?
Q
1. Do I have to know my exact weight?
A
Yes, the weight you enter must be accurate in order to get a good estimate of body composition.
Q
2. What happens if I check a different category?(i.e., Athletic, Bodybuilder)
A
Your demographic information is used to steer the bioelectrical current
reading into a population-specific algorithm, or prediction formula,
based on a population with similar physical characteristics. In order
to get a good estimate, your personal data needs to be put into the
prediction formula. (This is true for any method of body composition
estimation.)
Q
3. What if I move, bend my arms, etc.?
A
To get the best, most accurate results, you need to stand up straight
and hold onto the BC1 with your arms straight. It is best to either
have the BC1 placed on a waist-high counter top or hold it up at waist
level.
Q
4. Should I hold it straight out in front of me?
A
No, if you hold the BC1 out at shoulder level, it will affect the
results due to the change in body position and muscle contractions in
your arms and shoulders.
Q
5. Do I need to squeeze the BC1?
A
No, just place your hands on the sides of the unit as shown, and hold firmly.
Q
6. Can I sit down?
A
It is best to stand, as results may vary slightly from standing to
seated. However, the device is very consistent, so if you are seated
every time you use it, your results will be consistent.
Q
7. Will it hurt?
A
No, the bioelectrical current is extremely small.
Q
8. What is lean body mass?
A
Lean body mass is everything in your body except body fat - muscles, bones, organs, blood, etc.
Q
9. How come I have so much body water?
A
Your body and all other mammal bodies contain approximately 70% of water by weight.
Q
10. Why does my lean body mass, body fat, and body water add up to more than 100% or more than my total weight?
A
Your lean body mass and body fat add up to 100% or your total weight.
Your body water is virtually all contained within your lean body mass
and is not added to the other two figures. In other words, water is
part of the lean body mass.
Q
11. How does it know how much body fat/water I have?
A
The device sends a certain amount of bioelectrical currents into your
body, and because certain body tissues conduct electricity better than
others, it will affect how much current leaves your body. The device
estimates your body composition based upon your bioelectrical current
reading.
Q
12. If I just ate, drank, or worked out will it affect my results?
A
In most instances it will not, however, it is recommended that you
should adopt a routine of testing in the morning before you begin your
daily activity.
Q
13. How come other bio-impedance devices tell me I have really high body fat?
A
With normal bio-impedance devices, your hydration status can affect the
results. For example, the devices see that you don't have much body
water, and since your body water is all contained within your lean body
mass, the devices think you do not have very much lean tissue. And if
you don't have very much lean tissue, the devices assume the rest must
be fat.
Q
14. How often should I test my body fat?
A
It is not a good idea to put much emphasis on back-to-back readings
whether 1 day apart or 1 week apart. Looking for trends is a series of
readings will give you much more help in maintaining the desired body
composition.
Q
15. How accurate is this device?
A
The prediction error for the BC1 is 2% to 2.5%.
Q
16. How does it compare with hydrostatic (underwater) weighing?
A
The BC1 is consistent with hydrostatic weighing.
Q
17. Isn't hydrostatic weighing the most accurate? (the gold standard, the best, the only way to know for sure?)
A
Hydrostatic weighing is very accurate, with prediction errors of about
2%. However, it is still a method of estimation and is subject to error.
Q
18. Is there any way to know for sure?
A
The only way to actually measure your body composition with 100% accuracy is to do an autopsy.
Q
19. Why is there so much error?
A
Error is inherent in any estimation because you are comparing two
people with similar characteristics. For example, Person A is very
similar to Person B (in height, weight, age, etc.), and Person A has
the same bioelectrical current reading (or underwater weight, sum of
skin folds, etc.), so Person A must have a similar body composition to
Person B." You are not actually measuring body composition - you are
collecting certain data on yourself, putting it directly into a
prediction formula derived from people most like yourself, and getting
an estimate based on that. Actually the error variability is quite
small.
Q
20. Why do all the methods give different estimations?
A
Each method of estimation is based on a different set of data and use
different prediction formulas. Each may be consistent and reliable, but
you cannot necessarily compare across methods - apples to oranges. If
you always use the same method, and the method is consistent, you will
be able to track changes which are what is most important.
Q
21. What is essential fat?
A
This is the amount of fat you need to be healthy and for your body to
function properly. Having just this amount of fat or less is dangerous
to your health. Generally speaking, a female's essential fat is 10-12%
and a male's is 2-4%.
Q
22. Why do women have more body fat?
A
In addition to the basic essential fat we all need, women have an
additional 9-12% sex specific fat necessary for proper functioning.
Q
23. What does total body water mean?
A
Your percentage of body water refers to the amount of water in your
lean body mass. This number varies from person to person, depending on
your lean to fat ratio. The more lean body mass you have, the more body
water you will have. Generally, men have 65% - 75% body water and women
have slightly less, 50% - 60%. This is due to women's higher percentage
of essential fat (and therefore lower lean body mass).
Q
24. What should my lean body mass be?
A
Your lean body mass is just the inverse of your body fat percentage, or
in other words, everything but fat is lean body mass. By decreasing
body fat and increasing lean body mass simultaneously, you improve the
ratio, which is what is important.
Q
25. How can I increase my lean body mass?
A
You can increase your lean body mass through resistance training, which increases strength and muscle mass.
Q
26. How can I decrease body fat?
A
You can decrease body fat by burning more calories than you consume,
and by exercising regularly with a combination of aerobic exercise and
resistance training.
Q
27. How does the BC1 Body Composition Analyzer work?
A
The BC1 Body Composition Analyzer uses bio-impedance technology, a
state-of-the art, very clinically accurate method of determining body
mass. The device sends a mild electrical current through your body,
measuring both the strength and speed of the return current. From these
readings, the software calculates your body mass. It is equivalent to
hydrostatic weighting, the "gold standard" of body mass measurement.
The device is safe, however you should not use a BC1 Body Composition
Analyzer if you are pregnant or have an implanted electrical medical
device such as a pacemaker.
Q
28. I've been trying to drink more water based on my BC1 readings, but it doesn't seem to change?
A
The BC1 Body Composition Analyzer's readings of hydration (body water)
are currently a statistical calculation based on your lean body mass.
Stayhealthy will be modifying their software shortly to remove these
readings, eventually replacing them with personalized hydration
readings.
Q
29. Can my spouse/family/friend measure along with me?
A
Yes! If you own a BC1, you already have an Uploading dock - it's built
into your BC1. This dock can be used by multiple CT1 units. You can
purchase additional CT1 units from Stayhealthy for your family members.
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